Digital labour platforms ownership through the lens of Design Justice

Digital labour platforms ownership through the lens of Design Justice

The question of ownership has not been addressed enough in discussions about the politics of design of digital technologies. Whereas many approaches to design practice have recognised unfair decision-making processes, oppressive power-dynamics, and several instances of structural injustice, most of them fail to propose a political-economic alternative that addresses the ways in which the processes are owned. This has rendered many designers incapable of futuring digital technologies outside of the self-fulfilling prophecies professed by the different neoliberal capitalist institutions.

Presenters
Aarón Moreno Inglés
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(Re)Designing the Public Sphere? Doing Political Theory After the Empirical Turn

(Re)Designing the Public Sphere? Doing Political Theory After the Empirical Turn

This paper critically addresses current debates on the digital transformation of the public sphere. It responds to two contrasting responses to this transformation: the school of destruction, which expresses pessimism about the design of social media, and the school of restoration, which advocates for the redesign of social media to align with normative conceptions of the public sphere. However, so far these responses have omitted an explicit philosophical reflection on the relationship between politics, technology and design.

Presenters
Anthony Longo
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Applied ethics of X, only for some X

Applied ethics of X, only for some X

Why is there an ethics of X for some X but not others? There is a thriving academic research program of medical ethics, but not of the ethics of travel or of fashion. In this paper, I explore this question and apply it to AI and other information technologies. Is there a distinctive ethics of AI or ML or can they be subsumed under a broader type of applied ethics of technology? Recently, Heilinger 2022 has suggested that thinking there is a distinctive ethics of AI is as misguided as thinking there is a distinctive ethics of electricity.

Presenters
Brandt van der Gaast
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AI and the Burdens of Care in Education: A Call for Distribution

AI and the Burdens of Care in Education: A Call for Distribution

If the challenges AI introduces to the classroom are to be addressed adequately, and educational care deployed effectively in the process, a considerable burden of responsibility and additional work is likely to be placed upon the teachers. However, teachers are already overburdened in their professional capacities (Stacey et al. 2023); adding to their workload could have negative effect not only on their performance but also on the performance of the whole educational system (Creagh et al. 2023). What is more, AI might come to disrupt education not only in terms of workplace efficiency.

Presenters
Gavrilo Marčetić
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Energy Weapons: Injustices and Energy Socio-Technical Systems in Wartime Ukraine

Energy Weapons: Injustices and Energy Socio-Technical Systems in Wartime Ukraine

Various past and present conflicts suggest that energy can be used as a weapon (Tsafos 2022; LaBelle 2023). Affirming that energy is a weapon can mean and imply different things. It can refer to energy policies, energy and environmental laws and regulations, energy businesses, or energy socio-technical systems such as power plants or transmission lines. It can mean that a specific energy-related issue has been used to either start military hostilities or during warfare. It can indicate intrastate affairs or broader interstate geopolitical equilibria.

Presenters
Giovanni Frigo
Olena Gruba
Tetiana Lysokolenko
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Automation and Secrecy in Intelligence Ethics

Automation and Secrecy in Intelligence Ethics

There is established concern that the deployment of autonomous weapons and information systems may lead to ‘moral deskilling’ of military professionals (Vallor 2013, 2015). Most of what has been written about the conditions needed to cultivate martial virtues has focused on kinetic operations, with comparatively little exploring the deskilling of intelligence practitioners and institutions (Meerveld and Lindelauf 2022). 

Presenters
Nicholas Johnston
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Being Blinded by the Concrete – On the Extractivist Blindspot of the Philosophy of Technology

Being Blinded by the Concrete – On the Extractivist Blindspot of the Philosophy of Technology

Technological artefacts have become “world objects” – they affect the world as a whole. This becomes increasingly evident considering the imprint of their development and use on our global natural environment. The growing awareness of the entanglement of humans, their practices, and their technological artefacts with their natural environments goes along with growing uncertainty. The rising number of experiences with the catastrophic consequences of climate change and environmental crises are increasingly shaking many people’s belief in a stable course of life and of the future.

Presenters
Tijs Vandemeulebroucke
Julia Pelger
Larissa Bolte
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Are automated systems panopticons?

Are automated systems panopticons?

When discussing digital surveillance phenomena, one image persistently comes to mind: the panopticon. In this paper, we aim to connect inquiries into AI's usage across political, economic, and social domains with the panopticon concept. Automated systems, fueled by data, monitor our preferences and desires, subtly shaping them. Through smartphones, computers, or smartwatches, individuals willingly, without knowing it though, carry their surveillance tools. 

Presenters
Adrien Tallent
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How to Imagine Educational AI: Filling of a Pail or Lighting a Fire?

How to Imagine Educational AI: Filling of a Pail or Lighting a Fire?

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (e.g., machine learning, generative AI) have led to an increased interest in its application in educational settings. AI companies hope to revolutionise teaching and learning by tailoring material to the individual needs of students, automating parts of teachers’ jobs, or analyse educational data to optimise the delivery of content. The main goal of this presentation is to consider the role of imaginaries in shaping concrete practices and understandings of educational AI. 

Presenters
Alberto Romele
Michał Wieczorek
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Exemplary situations of technological fallibility in the philosophy of technology: from breakdown as epistemology to failure as politics

Exemplary situations of technological fallibility in the philosophy of technology: from breakdown as epistemology to failure as politics

The theme of technological breakdown, error, failure, or malfunction has, in a certain way, always been present in the history of the philosophy of technology. From Heidegger’s hammer to contemporary discussion of algorithmic bias, technological failure has been seen as revealing of something, as a means to obtain knowledge about technology or the world. For example, Verbeek (2004, p.

Presenters
Dmitry Muravyov
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AI and Democratic Education: A Critical Pragmatist Assessment

AI and Democratic Education: A Critical Pragmatist Assessment

In this paper, I draw on pragmatist philosophy to assess the impact of educational AI (AIED) on the democratic dimension of education. AIED is expected to facilitate teaching and learning by personalizing content to the needs of students, automating parts of teachers’ jobs, and monitoring students’ performance and behavior, among others. However, I argue that we should pay close attention to AIED’s impact on the social development of students and the civic values and attitudes it is going to promote.

Presenters
Michał Wieczorek
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Rethinking the future of work debate with Hannah Arendt

Rethinking the future of work debate with Hannah Arendt

The recent successes and promises of artificial intelligence (AI) have given rise to a debate about the so-called ‘future of work’. Within this debate, economists discuss the likelihood that AI automates so many jobs that there will be structural unemployment. Ethicists discuss the moral implications of working with AI or losing one’s job to AI. Two moral issues are at the heart of this debate: the socio-economic impact and the existential impact of automation.

Presenters
Rosalie Waelen
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Social (un)freedom: The public sphere in the (in)visibilization society

Social (un)freedom: The public sphere in the (in)visibilization society

In his re-interpretation of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, Axel Honneth (2014) builds a theory of justice which places the political public sphere as a central component for establishing what he calls ‘social freedom’ (individual autonomy realized in institutions and practices of mutual recognition).

Presenters
Leif Hemming Pedersen
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The Struggle against algorithmic exploitation of recognition-needs

The Struggle against algorithmic exploitation of recognition-needs

Currently, there is significant concern about how AI-driven media platforms feature a logic of reactive and affective interaction, emotional mobilization, and moral outrage rather than lucid, political argumentation. Further, there is rising debate about whether platform companies take advantage of the unrelenting human hunger for bonding, reward, and the bestowal of esteem, exploiting vital needs for recognition as a monetizable vulnerability.

Presenters
Christopher Senf
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Do children pose a challenge to recognition theory? Insights from educational AI

Do children pose a challenge to recognition theory? Insights from educational AI

This talk examines the limitations of recognition theory by arguing that it takes relations between adults as paradigmatic. It challenges how Honneth’s three modes of recognition apply to children and use the example of educational AI to question how technologies should recognize children’s needs, rights and social contributions. First, children may not have yet fully acquired the capacity to recognize their needs. They often require guidance and care to do so and express their experiences of neglect.

Presenters
Michał Wieczorek
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Pattern recognition = patterned identity?

Pattern recognition = patterned identity?

This discussion addresses the question of how being subjected to pattern recognition by AI affects the possibilities of identity formation. Recognition theory explores how a subject (individually and collectively) shapes the self, its sense of dignity and esteem in its relationships with others (Honneth, Taylor). If we replace the ‘Other’ in the recognition relationship with artificial intelligence, questions arise about what we lose and what we gain in terms of social recognition. Is pattern recognition equivalent to patterned identity?

Presenters
Natalia Juchniewicz
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Hegel’s Struggle for Recognition and the Politics of Human-Technology Relations

Hegel’s Struggle for Recognition and the Politics of Human-Technology Relations

Hegel’s analysis of the “struggle for recognition” can be used to understand human-technology relations from a political perspective. This political perspective can consequently help us to appreciate how technologies like robots can come to have a role in political life through our ability to experience solidarity with such technologies, due to the recognition that technologies serve roles in society functionally equivalent to the social roles of humans.

Presenters
Nolen Gertz
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Struggles for Recognition in the Age of AI

Struggles for Recognition in the Age of AI

Recognition, in a philosophical sense, refers to the familiar notion of depending on the affirmation of others for one’s social identity in coexistence. While respect for people’s rights, esteem for accomplishments, and love for emotional needs are seen as exemplary forms of such affirmations, actions of disregard are seen as threats to that end. Recognition theory traces its roots to the work of German idealist Georg W. F. Hegel and was revived in the 1990s by leading philosophers like Charles Taylor, Axel Honneth, and Nancy Fraser.

Organizers
Rosalie Waelen
Christopher Senf
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Critical raw materials, decolonial options and possibilities, and philosophy of technology

Critical raw materials, decolonial options and possibilities, and philosophy of technology

The future low-carbon global economy increases the demand for critical raw materials historically extracted from the Global South, leading to high human, social, and environmental costs. Existing technical research tends to focus on providing insights into the market and governmental actors whose economic progress depends on making those resources sustainable (European Commission, 2023). However, these solutions designed for the Global North do not respond to the interests, values, and knowledges of those assuming extractive burdens in the mining sites in the Global South.

Organizers
Camilo Benitez Avila
Fátima Delgado
Andrea Gammon
Anna Melnyk
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Presenting ‘responsibility as a practice’- A response to the gap between academia and reality

Presenting ‘responsibility as a practice’- A response to the gap between academia and reality

Increasingly emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Extended Reality (XR) and Quantum technologies are disrupting research and education practices. The way technology shapes practices is increasingly taken seriously in the research and education sector, which strives at a digital transformation in line with ‘public values’ [1,2,3]. Public values can be seen as “values whose importance we consider so high as a society that we organize them at the level of society”[4].

Organizers
John Walker
Duuk Baten
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